Modern History
Modern History refers to the period from approximately the late 15th century to the present, characterized by significant global changes. It includes events such as the Age of Exploration, the rise of empires, the Enlightenment, revolutions (like the American and French), industrialization, and the world wars. This era has shaped nations, societies, and cultures through advances in technology, political systems, and social structures. Geography plays a crucial role, as the movement of people, ideas, and resources across the globe influences historical developments, leading to interconnectedness and varying perspectives on progress and conflict.
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Modern history, typically defined from the late 18th century to the present, encompasses significant events like the Industrial Revolution, which transformed economies, and the rise of nation-states. Key movements include democracy, nationalism, and human rights. Major conflicts such as World Wars I and II reshaped borders and ideologies. The Cold War created a bipolar world dominated by the U.S. and the Soviet Union. The late 20th century saw globalization, technological advancements, and social changes, influencing contemporary issues like climate change and inequality, setting the stage for today’s interconnected global society.