World War I History

World War I, fought from 1914 to 1918, was a major global conflict primarily involving European powers, triggered by nationalist tensions, militarism, and alliances. It began after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The war saw the use of trench warfare and new technology, leading to unprecedented casualties. Key players included the Allies (e.g., France, Britain, Russia) and the Central Powers (e.g., Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire). The conflict ended with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, redrawing borders and imposing harsh penalties on Germany, sowing seeds for future tensions and World War II. It marked a significant shift in global politics and society.