Cold War History

The Cold War (1947-1991) was a period of political tension between the United States and its allies, representing capitalism and democracy, and the Soviet Union and its allies, promoting communism. Although they never fought directly, the conflict fueled proxy wars, nuclear arms races, and ideological battles. Key events included the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. The Cold War shaped global alliances and influenced international relations for decades. It ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, leading to the rise of the U.S. as a dominant global power and significant geopolitical shifts worldwide.