European History

European history in the context of modern history spans from the late 15th century to the present, marked by significant events like the Renaissance, the Reformation, the rise of nation-states, and the Industrial Revolution. This period saw revolutions in thought, politics, and industry, leading to the growth of democracy and human rights. Wars, including the World Wars, reshaped borders and societies. The Cold War divided Europe into East and West, while the European Union emerged to promote unity. Today, Europe continues to address challenges like migration, economic disparities, and environmental issues in a diverse and interconnected landscape.