The Formation of the European Union

The European Union (EU) formed to enhance political and economic cooperation among European countries after World War II. It began with the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, which aimed to prevent future conflicts through shared resources. Over time, more nations joined, and the EU expanded to include economic integration, allowing free movement of goods, services, and people among member states. Key treaties, such as the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, further solidified cooperation. Today, the EU promotes peace, stability, and economic growth across Europe, while addressing common challenges like trade and climate change.