The Napoleonic Era

The Napoleonic Era (1804-1815) marks a significant period in European history when Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France after the French Revolution. He transformed France into a dominant military and political force in Europe through his conquests and reform initiatives. His rule led to widespread changes, including the spread of revolutionary ideas about citizenship and law (notably the Napoleonic Code). However, his aggressive expansion was met with resistance, culminating in major conflicts across Europe. Napoleon's eventual defeat in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo ended his rule and reshaped the continent's political landscape, influencing future European relations.