Congregationalism

Congregationalism is a form of church governance that emerged during the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing the autonomy of local congregations. Each church is self-governing, led by its members, rather than being overseen by a central authority or hierarchy. This approach reflects the Reformation's focus on personal faith and the priesthood of all believers. Congregationalists believe that each congregation should have the freedom to interpret the Bible and make decisions independently. This movement contributed to the development of democratic principles in church life and influenced broader ideas about governance and individuality in society.