Congregational polity

Congregational polity is a system of church governance where each local congregation operates independently and makes its own decisions. In this structure, the congregation is considered the highest authority, meaning members participate in leadership, decision-making, and managing church affairs. This contrasts with other governance models, such as episcopal or presbyterian systems, where authority is held by external leaders or councils. Congregational polity emphasizes local autonomy, democratic participation, and accountability to its members, allowing them to shape their community's spiritual life and mission.