Massachusetts Bay Colony

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an early English settlement established in 1630, centered around present-day Boston. It was founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom from England. The colony operated under a charter granting it self-governance and aimed to create a "city upon a hill," showcasing a model society based on Puritan values. The colony played a significant role in early American history, contributing to the development of colonial governance, education, and community organization. Its strict religious beliefs and emphasis on community influenced the social and political landscape of New England and, later, the United States.