Colonial period

The Colonial period refers to a time from the late 15th century to the 18th century when European powers established colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Nations like Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands sought resources, land, and economic gain by claiming territories and exploiting local populations. This era significantly impacted global trade, culture, and social structures, often leading to the displacement and suffering of indigenous peoples. The period set the stage for modern international relations and shaped the political landscape, contributing to future conflicts and the eventual rise of independence movements.