The Spanish Armada

The Spanish Armada was a large fleet sent by Spain in 1588 to invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. Spain, a powerful Catholic nation, aimed to eliminate Protestantism in England and restore Catholic rule. The fleet, consisting of about 130 ships, faced challenges such as poor planning, bad weather, and skilled English naval tactics. The English, led by Sir Francis Drake, outmaneuvered the Armada, leading to its defeat. The failure of the Armada marked a turning point in European history, diminishing Spain's dominance and boosting England's naval power and national identity.