
Battle of Gravelines
The Battle of Gravelines, fought in 1588, was a significant naval conflict between the Spanish Armada and the English navy. Spain's Armada aimed to invade England, but the English ships, using faster maneuvering and firepower, successfully repelled the larger Spanish fleet. The battle took place near the coast of Gravelines, in northern France. The engagement marked a turning point, preventing the Spanish invasion and establishing England as a formidable naval power. It showcased the importance of naval tactics and technology, ultimately contributing to the decline of Spain’s maritime dominance of the era.