Philip II of Spain

Philip II of Spain (1527-1598) was a powerful monarch who ruled during Spain's Golden Age. He was known for expanding the Spanish Empire, overseeing a vast territory that included Spain, the Netherlands, parts of Italy, and the Americas. A devout Catholic, he was involved in significant conflicts, including the Spanish Armada's failed invasion of England in 1588, aimed at restoring Catholicism. His reign was marked by economic challenges and religious strife, as he sought to maintain control over diverse territories and uphold Catholic orthodoxy, ultimately shaping the political landscape of Europe during the 16th century.