The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

"The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II" refers to the geopolitical, cultural, and economic dynamics of the Mediterranean region during the reign of Philip II of Spain (1556-1598). This period was marked by Spain's dominance at sea, the spread of Christianity, and rivalries with the Ottoman Empire and other powers. The Mediterranean served as a crucial trade route and cultural exchange hub, influencing art, religion, and politics. Philip II sought to expand his empire, maintain Catholicism, and navigate the complex interactions with diverse cultures around the Mediterranean basin.