Inquisition

The Inquisition was a series of institutions and processes established by the Catholic Church, particularly from the 12th to the 19th centuries, aimed at identifying, investigating, and punishing heresy—beliefs considered contrary to Church doctrine. It often involved trials, where accused individuals could face imprisonment, torture, or execution. The most prominent Inquisition occurred during the Spanish Inquisition in the late 15th century. While it sought to maintain religious conformity and power, the Inquisition is now often viewed as a period of oppression and violation of human rights, reflecting the Church's struggle to respond to emerging ideas and challenges.