Heresy and Inquisition

Heresy refers to beliefs or practices that deviate from established religious doctrines, particularly those of the Christian Church during the Medieval period. Individuals or groups deemed heretical were often seen as a threat to religious unity and authority. The Inquisition was a judicial system established by the Church to investigate and prosecute heresy. It aimed to identify, interrogate, and punish heretics, often using severe measures. This process reflected the Church’s desire to maintain doctrinal purity and control over its followers, leading to significant social and political ramifications during the Middle Ages.