Roman Inquisition

The Roman Inquisition, established by the Catholic Church in 1542, aimed to combat heresy and enforce doctrinal conformity in response to the Protestant Reformation. It operated under the authority of the Pope, investigating suspected heretics and enforcing church teachings. The Inquisition employed rigorous procedures, including trials and the use of informants, and often resorted to punishments, including imprisonment and, in severe cases, execution. While it sought to maintain religious integrity and social order, the Roman Inquisition is often viewed critically for its harsh methods and suppression of dissenting beliefs.