Francisco de Toledo

Francisco de Toledo (1532-1596) was a Spanish nobleman and Viceroy of Peru from 1569 to 1581. He is known for implementing significant reforms that improved the administration and economy of the colony. Toledo focused on tax collection, agriculture, and mining, which boosted productivity and wealth, particularly from silver. He also established a system of regular audits and promoted education and the Catholic faith among Indigenous people. His governance was marked by both economic progress and strict control, reflecting the complex dynamics of colonial rule in South America during the Spanish Empire.