The Inquisition

The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the Catholic Church established during the Middle Ages, primarily from the 12th to the 17th centuries, to combat heresy—beliefs contrary to church teachings. It aimed to identify, investigate, and punish those accused of holding heretical views. The Inquisition employed various methods, including interrogations and trials, often leading to severe penalties, including imprisonment or execution. Notably associated with the Spanish Inquisition, it sought to maintain religious conformity and authority during a time of significant social and religious upheaval in Europe. It remains a complex and controversial aspect of medieval history.