Catholic Church in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church was a central authority in Europe, influencing daily life, politics, and culture. It provided spiritual guidance, education, and social services, and was a unifying force amidst the fragmentation of kingdoms. The Church had power to appoint leaders, own land, and collect taxes, which gave it significant political clout. Major events, like the Crusades and the establishment of universities, were influenced by its teachings. However, its authority faced challenges, leading to reforms and eventually the Protestant Reformation, which reshaped Christianity in the 16th century.