medieval science

Medieval science refers to the study and understanding of the natural world during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. It combined influences from ancient Greek and Roman knowledge, religious thought, and practical observations. Scholars often focused on astronomy, medicine, alchemy, and natural philosophy, using texts from prominent thinkers like Aristotle and Galen. While initially restrained by religious doctrine, this period laid the groundwork for the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution, as scholars began to emphasize observation and experimentation, moving towards a more empirical approach to understanding nature.