Roger Bacon

Roger Bacon (1219/1220–1292) was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who is often credited as one of the early proponents of the scientific method. He emphasized observation, experimentation, and the use of reason in studying the natural world. Bacon believed in the importance of empirical evidence and advocated for a systematic approach to scientific inquiry. His work laid the groundwork for later advancements in science and philosophy, making him a pivotal figure in the transition from medieval scholasticism to modern science. He is sometimes called “Doctor Mirabilis,” meaning "wonderful teacher."