Medieval Optics

Medieval optics, the study of light and vision during the Middle Ages, focused on understanding how light travels and interacts with objects. Scholars, relying on ancient Greek texts, explored concepts like reflection and refraction, which led to developments in lenses and early eyeglasses. This knowledge was crucial for medicine, aiding in diagnosing and treating eye diseases. Additionally, optical experiments contributed to a broader understanding of vision, influencing art and architecture. Overall, medieval optics combined philosophy and practical application, paving the way for advancements in both science and medicine in the Renaissance.