Medieval Medicine and Science

Medieval medicine and science, spanning roughly from the 5th to the 15th century, combined ancient knowledge with religious beliefs and practical experience. Physicians often relied on texts by ancient Greeks and Romans, as well as Islamic scholars. Treatments included herbal remedies, bloodletting, and prayers. The church played a significant role, influencing both the understanding of health and the prohibition of certain practices. Although rudimentary by today's standards, this period laid groundwork for future medical advancement, fostering universities and encouraging the study of natural philosophy, which would eventually lead to the Renaissance's scientific breakthroughs.