Alchemy in the Middle Ages

Alchemy in the Middle Ages was a philosophical and proto-scientific tradition that aimed to transform base materials into noble ones, like turning lead into gold. It combined elements of chemistry, medicine, astrology, and spirituality, seeking not just material wealth but also personal transformation and the pursuit of immortality. Alchemists believed in a universal substance, the "Philosopher's Stone," which could grant these transformations. While their practices laid groundwork for modern chemistry, alchemy was also a quest for deeper knowledge about the nature of existence, integrating both scientific inquiry and mystical beliefs.