Escorial

The Escorial is a historic complex near Madrid, Spain, built in the 16th century as a royal residence, monastery, and burial site for Spanish monarchs. It combines impressive architecture, including a vast basilica, mausoleum, library, and palace, reflecting Renaissance and Herrerian styles. Designed to serve religious, political, and cultural purposes, it symbolizes Spain’s imperial power during its golden age. Today, the Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, admired for its architectural mastery and historical significance, and functions as a museum and monastery open to visitors.