Medieval Artillery History

Medieval artillery emerged in the late Middle Ages, transforming warfare with the introduction of gunpowder. Initially, simple devices like catapults and trebuchets were used for hurling stones. With the advent of cannons in the 14th century, armies began using bronze and iron guns, which could blast through castle walls. These advancements shifted siege tactics and diminished the effectiveness of traditional fortifications. By the 15th century, cannons had become essential in battles, leading to changes in military strategies and the design of fortifications. This evolution marked a significant shift in how wars were fought during this period.