Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants

The Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants, drafted in 1525 during the German Peasants' War, outlined the grievances and demands of the peasants in Swabia. They sought social justice and reform, advocating for rights such as fair taxation, access to communal land, and the cessation of serfdom. The articles expressed a desire for more equitable treatment from landlords and the Church, emphasizing basic human rights and the need for better living conditions. They reflected broader struggles for equality and freedom in a time of significant social upheaval in Europe.