Reformation Movement

The Reformation Movement, occurring in the 16th century, was a religious revolution that challenged the practices and authority of the Catholic Church. Key figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin criticized issues such as corruption and the sale of indulgences, advocating for a return to the Bible and personal faith. This movement led to the emergence of Protestantism, resulting in the formation of various denominations, including Lutheranism and Calvinism. The Reformation significantly influenced Christianity, society, and politics in Europe, promoting ideas of religious freedom, literacy, and the questioning of established authority.