Archduke Ferdinand II (of Austria)

Archduke Ferdinand II (of Austria), born in 1529, was a key figure in the Catholic Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. He became Holy Roman Emperor in 1619 and was known for his dedication to restoring Catholic power in Europe. His reign faced significant conflict due to religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants. His efforts to impose Catholicism led to resistance and ultimately the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, a devastating conflict that drastically changed the political landscape of Europe. Ferdinand's rule ended in 1637, leaving a legacy marked by religious strife and political upheaval.