The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that challenged the practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. Key figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned issues such as corruption, the selling of indulgences, and the authority of the Pope. They advocated for a return to Scripture as the primary source of faith and introduced ideas like salvation through faith alone. This movement led to the formation of various Protestant denominations, significantly altering the religious landscape of Europe and contributing to social, political, and cultural changes that shaped the modern world.
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The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th-century movement that sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church's practices and beliefs. Led by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin, it criticized issues such as corruption, the sale of indulgences, and the authority of the Pope. The movement resulted in the establishment of various Protestant denominations, such as Lutheranism and Calvinism, emphasizing faith, scripture, and personal connection to God. The Reformation significantly altered Christianity, leading to religious diversity in Europe and impacting political, social, and cultural developments for centuries.