Kingdom of Bohemia

The Kingdom of Bohemia was a significant medieval and early modern state in Central Europe, known for its unique system of elective monarchy. Unlike hereditary monarchies, where a king's position is passed down through family, Bohemia allowed nobility to elect their king. This meant that the ruler could be chosen based on merit or political alliances rather than simply lineage. This system provided a way for powerful noble families to influence leadership and maintain a balance of power, shaping the kingdom’s governance and political landscape throughout its history.