Elective Monarchy
Elective monarchy is a system where a monarch is chosen not by inheritance, as in traditional monarchies, but through a voting process by a specific group of electors. This group can vary, including nobles, clergy, or representatives from the realm. The chosen monarch doesn't necessarily belong to a particular royal family, allowing for potentially broader selection. This system was practiced historically in places like the Holy Roman Empire and Poland, aiming to balance power among the elite while ensuring the ruler has support from the governing class.
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Elective monarchy is a form of monarchy where the monarch is not determined by direct hereditary succession but chosen by a vote or selection process among a group of eligible electors. This group can consist of nobles, clergy, or other significant figures within the kingdom. Unlike hereditary monarchies, where titles are passed down through family lineage, elective monarchies emphasize the qualities or legitimacy of candidates, allowing for a potentially diverse range of rulers. Historical examples include the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, where rulers were elected rather than succeeded by birthright.