Kingdom of Norway (Until 1814)

The Kingdom of Norway, until 1814, operated as an elective monarchy, where the king was chosen by the nobles rather than inheriting the throne by birthright. This system allowed the aristocracy to influence royal succession, aiming to select a capable leader who could maintain the kingdom's interests. For centuries, Norway was in union with Denmark, sharing a monarch, which impacted its governance. In 1814, following the Napoleonic Wars, Norway sought independence, leading to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, marking a significant shift from the elective tradition.