The Norwegian Civil Wars

The Norwegian Civil Wars were a series of conflicts that took place during the late 12th and early 13th centuries, primarily from 1130 to 1240. These wars stemmed from disputes over royal succession and power among various factions supporting different claimants to the throne. Key groups included the Birkebeiner and the Bagler, each representing different noble interests. The conflicts were marked by battles, shifting alliances, and significant social upheaval. Ultimately, the wars contributed to the consolidation of power within the monarchy and the establishment of a more centralized governance in Norway.