The French Empire

The French Empire refers to the colonial expansion of France, particularly from the 17th to the 20th centuries, when it established territories across North America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Key periods include the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 1800s, and the Second Empire, marked by extensive colonial endeavors. The empire sought to spread French culture, language, and commerce, often leading to significant impacts on local societies. It began to decline after World War II, resulting in decolonization and the independence of many former colonies in the mid-20th century.