The New Imperialism

The New Imperialism refers to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when powerful Western nations expanded their empires aggressively, seeking colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Driven by industrialization, economic interests, and a belief in cultural superiority, countries like Britain, France, and Germany aimed to acquire resources, markets, and strategic territories. This period marked a shift from earlier forms of imperialism, emphasizing direct control over territories and the exploitation of local populations. The consequences included significant social, political, and economic changes in the colonized regions and sparked conflicts that have shaped global relations ever since.