Geopolitics

Geopolitics studies how geography influences politics and power dynamics among nations. In political realism, states prioritize their survival and interests, often focusing on military and economic strength. Conversely, idealism emphasizes cooperation, values, and international norms, advocating for diplomacy and global governance. Realists see the world as competitive, while idealists envision a community of states working together. Both perspectives shape how countries interact, addressing issues like conflict, alliances, and resource management, ultimately reflecting differing beliefs about human nature and the international system. Understanding these frameworks helps explain global behaviors and diplomatic strategies.