China

China, located in East Asia, is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people. It has a rich history that spans thousands of years, known for inventions like paper and gunpowder. China has a socialist political system led by the Communist Party and a rapidly growing economy that is the second-largest in the world, following the United States. The country is known for its diverse culture, including cuisine, art, and philosophy, as well as key cities like Beijing, the capital, and Shanghai, a major financial hub. China plays a significant role in global politics and trade.