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One-Child Policy

The One-Child Policy was a population control measure implemented by the Chinese government in 1979 to curb rapid population growth. It restricted most families to having only one child, although there were exceptions for certain ethnic groups and circumstances. The goal was to improve economic development and reduce strain on resources. While it did slow population growth, the policy also led to an aging population, gender imbalances, and social issues. In 2015, the policy was officially ended, allowing families to have two children, reflecting a need to address demographic challenges.

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    The One Child Policy was a population control measure implemented by the Chinese government in 1979 to limit families to having only one child. Its primary goal was to curb rapid population growth and improve economic conditions. The policy led to social and economic changes, including a demographic imbalance with fewer women and an aging population. While it succeeded in reducing birth rates, it also caused issues like forced abortions and a cultural preference for male children. The policy was officially relaxed in 2015, allowing families to have two children, and has since evolved further with changing demographic needs.