birth rate

Birth rate is the number of live births in a specific population during a certain period, usually expressed per 1,000 people per year. It indicates how many babies are born relative to the total population, helping to understand population growth, demographic trends, and healthcare needs. A higher birth rate suggests more births, while a lower rate indicates fewer. Factors influencing birth rate include cultural, economic, health, and social conditions. Tracking birth rates helps governments and organizations plan for resources, education, and healthcare services to support changing population dynamics.