The Population History of England

The population history of England has evolved through significant events and changes. In the early centuries, small communities grew around agriculture. The Norman Conquest in 1066 influenced land ownership and population structure. The Black Death in the 14th century caused massive population decline, leading to social and economic shifts. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries spurred urbanization and population growth as people moved to cities for work. The 20th century saw fluctuations due to world wars, but recent decades have brought increased diversity through immigration. Today, England is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe.