Low Fertility Regimes

Low fertility regimes refer to situations in which a society experiences consistently low birth rates, often below the replacement level needed to maintain the population size. This can result from various factors, including economic pressures, access to education and contraception, changing social norms, and delayed family formation. Countries facing low fertility may encounter challenges like an aging population, labor shortages, and increased pressure on social welfare systems. Addressing low fertility often involves policies aimed at encouraging higher birth rates, such as parental leave, childcare support, and family-friendly work environments.