European Union (EU)

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 European countries that have chosen to work together closely. Established to foster economic cooperation, it allows for the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital among member states. The EU also creates common policies on issues like trade, agriculture, and regional development. Additionally, it promotes peace, stability, and human rights across Europe. The EU has its own institutions, including the European Parliament and European Commission, which help manage its functions and ensure that member countries adhere to agreed-upon rules and standards.