Welfare State Theory

Welfare State Theory refers to the idea that the government has a responsibility to ensure the well-being of its citizens, particularly in areas like healthcare, education, and social security. It advocates for systems that provide support to individuals in need, reduce inequality, and promote social justice. In this framework, the state aims to balance individual freedoms with collective responsibility, ensuring that all members of society can access basic necessities and services that contribute to their quality of life. This theory often influences policies in many countries, shaping how they address poverty, unemployment, and health care.