National Health Service (NHS)

The National Health Service (NHS) is the publicly funded healthcare system in the United Kingdom, established in 1948. It provides a wide range of medical services, including hospitals, doctors, and preventative care, mostly free at the point of use for residents. Funded primarily through taxation, the NHS aims to ensure that everyone has access to healthcare regardless of their financial situation. It is known for its comprehensive services, although it faces challenges such as funding pressures and increasing demand. The NHS is a vital part of British society, reflecting the principle that healthcare is a right for all citizens.