Laws regarding use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) laws vary by region but generally require informed consent from the patient or their legal guardian. Patients must be fully informed about the procedure, its effects, and potential risks. Involuntary treatment may occur in emergencies or when a patient cannot consent due to mental health conditions, but this typically requires court approval or adherence to specific regulations. Overall, mental health laws ensure that ECT is used safely, ethically, and in a manner that respects patients' rights and autonomy while addressing their mental health needs.