antiviral pharmacology

Antiviral pharmacology is the study of medications that fight viral infections. Unlike antibiotics that target bacteria, antiviral drugs specifically inhibit the development of viruses within the body. They work by blocking the virus's ability to replicate, enter host cells, or utilize the host's cellular machinery. This helps reduce the severity and duration of illnesses caused by viruses, such as influenza or HIV. Researchers continually explore new antiviral agents and treatment strategies to combat evolving viruses, aiming to improve patient outcomes and public health.