
Antony van Leeuwenhoek
Antony van Leeuwenhoek was a 17th-century Dutch scientist who is often called the "father of microbiology." He made significant advancements in the use of microscopes, which he designed and crafted himself. Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe and describe microscopic life forms, including bacteria, protozoa, and sperm cells, using lenses that he polished. His detailed observations laid the foundation for modern microbiology and significantly advanced our understanding of the microscopic world. Despite having no formal scientific training, his meticulous work and curiosity greatly contributed to the fields of biology and the life sciences.