Health Impact Assessment (HIA)

Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential effects of policies, plans, or projects on the health of a population. It examines both positive and negative impacts on health and well-being, considering factors like environment, social conditions, and economic development. By involving stakeholders and using evidence-based methods, HIA aims to inform decision-makers, helping them to enhance positive health outcomes and mitigate potential harms. Ultimately, it serves as a tool to promote healthier communities and ensure that health considerations are integrated into various development processes.